Authors and reviewers

Authors and Reviewers

How bylines, credentials, expertise, editors, and reviewers are represented.

Effective 7/14/2026 Reviewed 7/14/2026

Bylines

Articles identify the person responsible for the work and link to a public profile. Profiles describe relevant subject areas, working method, experience, and verifiable credentials when available.

Credentials and expertise

We do not invent degrees, certifications, employment, or professional status. A topic label describes an area the author covers; it is not automatically a regulated credential. Credential records should identify the credential, issuer, date where useful, and a verification link when one exists.

Review attribution

“Reviewed by” and “fact checked by” appear only when that work was completed and recorded. Reviewers must be approved for the relevant topic. A byline alone is not evidence of independent review.

Conflicts and disclosures

Authors and reviewers should disclose a relationship that could reasonably affect a reader's interpretation of the work. Relevant disclosures appear on the profile or article.